Limited Liability Corporation and Limited Liability Partnership Essays

Limited Liability Corporation and Limited Liability Partnership Essays Limited Liability Corporation and Limited Liability Partnership Corporation Paper 10/11/2015 There are many different organizations to choose from when starting a business. Amongst the many different choices there are partnerships and limited liability corporations. A partnership consists of at least two people and each person possesses limited liability; and with a corporation, each person possesses limited liability, but the corporation has full liability. Here, the roles of partnerships and limited liability corporations will be explained. Also, under what circumstances in which a limited liability corporation or partnership is chosen over the other will be stablished. A limited liability corporation is defined as similar to a corporation, owners have limited personal liability for the debts and actions of the LLC. Other features of LLCs are more like a partnership, providing management flexibility and the benefit of pass-through taxation (Internal Revenue Service, 2010, para. 1). LLC members are not limited as to the number of corporations they may take part; however, they are limited as to the percentage of interest in other corporations (Gitman, 2006). Limited Liability Corporation has a distinctive quality of being organized like an ordinary corporation, and possessing the qualities of a partnership. In a Limited liability corporation, the owners are sheltered from personal liabilities, which possess similarities to a corporation, but have the tax benefits of the partnership. This means the business creditors may not pursue possession of any of the personal assets of members apart of the LLC to mend any business debts. Also if a member of the LLC has any personal debt, the creditors may not attempt to mend any debts from the corporation. LLC owners, also called "members," have the choice of managing their businesses or hiring professional managers. In addition, LLCs benefit from a substantial amount of flexibility. For example, they can have as many members as they like, and corporations are allowed to be members. LLCs are granted freedom from the state-mandated membership and management reporting requirements that corporations have. Most importantly, LLCs do not have to pay taxes. Instead, their earnings and losses are distributed through to the tax returns of their members just like a partnership would. Limited Liability Partnership is another name for a limited liability company, often used by professional associations (InvestorWords, 2011). The liability of the investor or partner is limited to the amount of money they have invested in the company. This arrangement usually prevents each partner from being held accountable for the misconducts of another partner. Limited liability partnership can be utilized in many different fields, but is most frequently used in law or accounting firms. The laws regarding a LLP vary significantly from state to state, and between countries. A limited liability partnership is a business structure intended for partners who want the same amount of say in managing their business, but not an equivalent share of the liability. Any partner apart of a LLP is not responsible for the debts or liabilities of the other partners involved. This makes the LLP appealing for professional service organizations such as accounting, architecture, or law firms. Business owners are faced with many hard decisions, like what business structure to use in the formation of their company. Opening a business as a limited liability corporation would be the ideal choice because the LLC gives partners more advantages with fewer restrictions. There can be as many investors as one wishes and these investors, or members, can also have as many members as they want, so on and so forth. Opening a business is taking a chance and taking a chance with the LLC has less risk. A LLC offers company owners and investors protection from any discrepancies or any indiscretions that the partner may have gotten involved in. A LLP allows owners and investors to be responsible for what they put into the business. Although both the LLP and LLC were created to help business owners and investors protect their businesses and both are beneficial, the LLP is the best business choice. If there is a need to include any other partner for the running of a business, a LLP is a better alternative. References Business Dictionary.com (2011). WebFinance, Inc BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved from businessdictionary.com/definition/visionstatement.html Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2015). Principles of Managerial

How to Have a Conversation With Your Dentist in English

How to Have a Conversation With Your Dentist in English Dental Check-up Sam: Hello, Doctor. Dr. Peterson: Good morning, Sam. How are you doing today? Sam: Im OK. Ive been having some gum pain recently. Dr. Peterson: Well, well take a look. Please recline and open your mouth.... thats good. Sam:(after being examined) How does it look? Dr. Peterson: Well, there is some inflammation of the gums. I think we should also do a new set of S-rays. Sam: Why do you say that? Is something wrong? Dr. Peterson: No, no, its just standard procedure every year. It looks like you may have a few cavities as well. Sam: Thats not good news .... hmmm Dr. Peterson: There are just two and they look superficial. Sam: I hope so. Dr. Peterson: We need to take X-rays to identify tooth decay, as well as check for decay between the teeth. Sam: I see. Dr. Peterson: Here, put on this protective apron. Sam: OK. Dr. Peterson: (after taking the X-rays) Things look good. I dont see any evidence of further decay. Sam: Thats good news! Dr. Peterson: Yes, Ill just get these two fillings drilled and taken care of and then well get your teeth cleaned. Key Vocabulary gums gum pain to recline open your mouth inflammation X-rays set of X-rays standard procedure cavities to identify tooth decay protective apron evidence of further decay fillings to drill to take care of to get your teeth cleaned More English for Medical Purposes Dialogues Dental ReceptionistTeeth Cleaning - Dental Hygienist and PatientTroubling Symptoms - Doctor and PatientJoint Pain - Doctor and PatientA Physical Examination - Doctor and PatientPain that Comes and Goes - Doctor and PatientA Prescription - Doctor, and PatientFeeling Queasy - Nurse and PatientHelping a Patient - Nurse and PatientPatient Details - Administration Staff and Patient

Economic theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economic theory - Essay Example This particular variable takes the value of one if the year being considered is 1983 and zero, otherwise. Moreover, annual data for Belgian aggregates for forty years, which is from 1955 to 1994, was used in the study. Statistical analysis of the time series data considered in this study is facilitated by the use of E-views. According to Judge (2003), E-views is a "modern, powerful but intuitive econometrics software". It operates by manipulating objects such as data series and equations. With the computer package, the author mentions that the "data series can also be viewed as a table of values or as points plotted on a graph". For the 40 time series observations provided, the ordinary least squares estimation procedure was used to estimate the parameters of the model with real per-capita consumption as the dependent variable. The models considered in the study depicting the relationship of the variables consumption, interest rate, per capita income and unemployment are: Before the final model (model 3) was arrived at, models 1 and 2 were both tested for various assumptions. To determine if there is presence of first order autocorrelation, the Durbin-Watson test and the Breusch-Godfrey test were used. Ramsey's RESET test, on the one hand was utilized to determine if non-linearity of the functional form. Normality of residuals was checked by way of graphs as well as statistics provided by the Jarque-Bera test. The White's test was used to examine the presence of heteroscedasticity in the data set. Finally, first-order ARCH effects were also investigated. All tests of hypotheses were conducted using the 5% level of significance. A summary of the results of the verification of the assumptions (misspecification tests), estimated coefficients for the parameters of the model with the corresponding t-ratios and the adjusted coefficient of determination are provided in table 1 below for the three models. A discussion of the results obtained for the analysis of the time series data on consumption is also provided below. Table 1. Summary of the Results for the Three Models Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Intercept -0.101 -0.033 -0.020 t-statistic value -1.235 -0.174 -0.580 LYJt 1.019 0.756 0.822 t-statistic value 95.857 5.957 8.477 RIJt 98.734 35.773 30.969 t-statistic value 5.759 3.042 2.918 UJt 0.310 0.065 t-statistic value 0.320 0.050 LCJt-1 0.904 0.767 t-statistic value 7.968 9.299 LYJt-1 -0.663 -0.585 t-statistic value -5.368 -6.012 RIJt-1 -23.756 t-statistic value -1.679 UJt-1 -0.084 t-statistic value -0.070 Fit Measures Adjusted R2 0.998 0.999 0.999 Standard Error F(23) 0.023 0.012 0.012 1.061 0.380 Misspecification

HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION - Essay Example In the seventeenth century, England witnessed some modifications in the unfree labour where unfree labour was measured as a universal legal shape of consensual manual labour. Labour agreements were restricted by various punishments in the English law which if violated were followed by imprisonment. Masters held the right to imprison their workers until they were willing to complete the service contract (indentured servitude) or return to their employers for the time period they had agreed upon (slavery). These agreements initiated the major disparities between indentured servitude and slavery on the basis of two things: contractual agreement and time period (Murrin, 121). It was the English law that was imitated by the early American colonies and applied restrictions on departure not only to servants and apprentices but also to labourers and artificers. In the seventeenth century, English and American law acknowledged the significance of unfree labour and declared free labour as a self conscious set of legal and social practices, therefore the concept of unfree labour was alleviated. Critics claim the English law to be responsible for initiating unfree labour since it embedded concepts about liberty, labour, religious church teachings, gender specificity and observations of other European New World colonies, into the New World. Authors believe that Europe followed the roots of enslavement of Africans for practical reasons, and adapt the initial origins of slavery in Europe (Miller, 99). However, it was the abolishment of slavery in 1833 in the British commonwealth that stands out as a truly stunning change (Murrin, 98). The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 transformed Britain and its colonies. It laid the groundwork for human rights and human dignity. People could no longer be treated as property. It could be said that this act also tolled the death knell for the British Empire. It was impossible to keep unchained

At The Back of the Stage Essay Example for Free

At The Back of the Stage Essay Dated back April 7, 2014, at 8:00 pm the Search for Bb. Jimenez .The most prestigious event in the town where I considered being one of my most unforgettable moments in life because it’s like a dream came true. Before, I’m just an audience who dreamed to be part of the show who ramp at the stage watched by my own fellow Jimeneznon. But it’s my fortune to be given a chance to be one of them. At the start I hesitate because it’s my first time to ramp at the stage crowded by a lot of people, but I changed my mind because I told to myself why not try it? There is nothing to lose of trying right? As long as we enjoy and we love what we do. Someone will say, how came that the Search for Bb. Jimenez 2014 is one of my unforgettable moment if I didn’t made it to the top 5? Well, getting the Crown is not all that matter but what matters most is the learning’s, the experienced, the friendship we build with all the staff and the memories that I will treasured for the rest of my life. Not all of us had given a chance to be part of that prestigious event. So, win or lost that moment will still marked an important part of the piece of my heart and soul. In every competition it is not just the Crown, the medals, or any awards that matters but it is for us how we accept things without any regrets, because we all know within ourselves that we did our best and accept the fact that in every competition from small to the biggest one there will always be a winner and there is always be a loser, Loser in the eyes of everyone but a winner for themselves.

Poulenc :: essays research papers

Francis Poulenc was born in Paris, France on January 7, 1899 into a well–to–do family. His father, Emile Poulenc, was one of the directors of the pharmaceutical firm Rhone-Poulenc. Never one to be without money, Poulenc’s composing was often viewed as more of a hobby than a necessity. Poulenc never studied at the famed Paris Conservatory or any other musical institution, which later made it difficult for him to be accepted by his peers. Poulenc studied piano with Ricardo Vines and composition with Charles Koechlin, although this study was limited and Poulenc was considered to be primarily a self-taught composer. During the 1920s, Poulenc became associated with a group known as Les Six that included Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Germaine Tailleferre, and Georges Auric (the Les Six received their name after being compared to Russia’s Big Five). Although these composers did not represent a particular school of music, they favored jazz and music hall styles and opposed the romantic and formal style of previous French composers including Claude Debussy. Poulenc, himself, was inspired by Igor Stravinsky, Darius Milhaud and Erik Satie as well as Maurice Chevalier and French vaudeville. While in his early 20’s, Poulenc began to have great success as a composer in several genres: orchestral, chamber music, ballets, concertos, film scores, and opera, as well as powerful choral and sacred music. During the 1930’s, he rediscovered his Catholic faith and began writing religious music, establishing himself as one of the great religious and choral music writers of the century. He endured the German occupation of Paris during WWII, which gave rise to his most impassioned and difficult work Figure Humaine, or The Face of Man, which was a covert work of protest. Some of his other major religious works include his Mass in G (1937), Stabat Mater (1950), and Gloria (1959). He also wrote the religious opera The Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957) and a one-act tragedy for soprano, The Human Voice (1959). The concert I attended, entitled Poulenc:Piano and Wind, contained three pieces of music composed by Francis Poulenc: Sonata for the Clarinet and Bassoon (1922), Trio for the Piano, Oboe, and Bassoon (1926), and Sextet for the Piano, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, and Horn (1932-39). All three pieces, although different in their content and composition, contained a similar element common to most of Poulenc’s secular music. The main focus of each composition was its melody.

Favorite Brand Paper Essay

Within this paper the reader will read about 3 to 4 companies the author would like to work for with detailed explanations as to why. Furthermore, the reader will learn ways of engaging those companies in the most effective manner in communication that guarantees the author’s acceptance of those position(s), and what makes the author potentially valuable to those companies. In short, YOU the reader will learn the, who, what, and why of piecing a proposal (an elevator pitch) together while keeping it short and simple. The elevator pitch that will be used depends on what position you would like to expose oneself to within/for the organization. For now, let us check out potential companies the author envisions himself working for. Then we can look a few elevator pitches that will guarantee the authors acceptance. Ideal Company(s) to Work For/With One of the author’s ideal company(s) to work with would be in the area of market advertising. Reason being is that the author has a sincere belief that influence plays a major role in economic growth and development if not the opposite depending on what is being promoted. So the ideal company would be a company called LGA (http://lgaadv.com/). Another interest is management for a company therefore, the ideal company the author would like to work with is Integrated Management Associates (http://www.ima-pm.com/) who specializes in developing leadership skills from self capture-to-company capture perspectives. Finally, trading/negotiating is another interest the author admires. So sales would be an ideal career and likes Wal-Mart (http://www.walmart.com/). Does He Got What It Takes The author has somewhat an experience related background in those fields. For an example: The author as a young man handled voluminous orders and door-to-door sales for a direct marketing company (he wishes to not mention the name). His aggressive persistence and way with words ushered him straight to the top. Moreover, his desire to work with others in his interest in trading (in which he was exceptional at) gave a desire to work with like minded individuals- so obtaining a degree in the services of Management enabled the author to learn skills in communication, observation, integration, coordinating, and specialization. Although the author doesn’t remember what was said that placed him in positions of power in recent years, but since developed, let us look at his elevator pitch in obtaining a career of his dreams on a macro-level. To get a bit more creative, he would choose to be President of THE UNITED STATES of AMERICA. An Elevator Pitch The elevator pitch that will be used to explain the author’s value to those companies is as expressed below for the local companies and the position for a seat as president also. The pitch is as so: Hello, my name is Brandon White, also known as BWU. I will be obtaining a degree in business management with a concentration in management and have recently graduated from the University of Phoenix. I am looking to add value to your company/constituents with learned skills I have developed over decades. I recently written an article revealing the phenomena. Can I invite you to my summit to elicit your inquires? The pitch, does it sound as if it is coming from someone who wants to simply work and stay at the bottom of the totem poll? The author certainly doesn’t think so, however, the pitch does reveal a drive to reveal something that is only possessed by the deliverer. The author basically states that developing a pitch that entails/projects confidence, influence, and room t o give the listener room to ask questions wins if responses are in harmony with the observer’s question(s). Best Ways to Make Contact According to the author, best ways to make contact would be in the most effective form of communication- writing. He writes that because the communication would be void of all emotions as oppose to speaking over a telephone or in person and listening to reactions stemming from emotions. And the same would be applied for those needed to contact that may have influence in the hiring process. Granted, the author isn’t saying create something so influencing that doors will be opened for you, but injecting different levels of communication for different levels of positions. For example, if you wanted to land a gig working within a company your communication would reflect an ability to work well with others, being able to follow directions, and having some form of dependability. However, if you wanted to land a gig running a company, one must know how to nurture that company to the point all the above answers for working that company would be included while being able to communicate and execute those  actions.

The Truth of Obama Care

Obama care 1 The Truth of â€Å"Obama Care† American National Government/ POL201 Nicole Emery Instructor: David Williams Obama Care 2The Truth of â€Å"Obama care† Obama Care is the unofficial name for The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which was signed into law on March 23, 2010. In a more general sense Obama Care and the Health Care for America Plan or any such name is a reference to the ongoing health care reform under President Obama. (http://obamacarefacts. com/whatis-obamacare. php) The ACA is landmark legislation designed to increase access to health care coverage for millions of Americans. Wizemann,2011) This legislation represents one of the largest and most comprehensive reforms to the American health care system since the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. The ACA seeks to extend coverage to roughly 50 million uninsured Americans, slowing down the growth in the cost of health care, and improving the quality of care health care by chan ging the delivery system. ( Some people who oppose the Act are concerned that it gives the Federal government too much control over personal health care decisions and benefits, forcing a complex one-size-fits-all health system onto the states.Some people who are in favor of the Act want lower health care costs overall by making it affordable for more people. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 significantly changed health care in the U. S. , making insurance available to 32 million more Americans — a total of 95% of the legal population. The Act, is being phased in over four years. By 2014, every citizen will be required to have health insurance, or face a penalty. However, they can choose how to get coverage.If they already have a plan, either through their employers, Medicaid, Medicare, or privately, they can keep it. Those who can't currently get health insurance will have additional options. They can purchase it from a state-based health insurance excha nge (and possibly get subsidy) or they may be eligible under expanded Medicare guidelines. Obama Care 3 The program is originally designed to add to the federal budget $930 billion dollars.The act was designed to offset the budget by lowering payments to hospitals, Increasing Medicare taxes on higher income households, assessing penalties on employers who don't offer, and individuals who don't take, health care insurance, assessing taxes on various health related activities, and reducing overhead by consolidating the higher education loan program with the Pell Grant program. Although there has been tremendous opposition before; during and after its becoming law, the Supreme Court ruled it was constitutional that all U.S. citizens must purchase health care insurance from a private carrier, or pay a penalty, is for the right for congress to impose a tax. Even with our house of representatives trying numerous times to repeal the law and still keeps getting over ruled. The opposition h as been so great that many Americans think the law has already been repealed. I am sure you are asking yourself what does this mean, when does this come to affect and how does this affect you? Here are the changes that happened in 2010.Medicare beneficiaries who fell into the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug â€Å"donut hole† received a $250 rebate. They received a 50% discount on brand name drugs in 2011 and the doughnut hole are eliminated in 2020. Children were allowed to stay on their parents' health insurance until they turn 26. New private plans were required to cover preventive services with no co-payments, and they are exempt from deductibles. Consumers who applied to new plans have access to an external appeals process if coverage is denied. Insurance ompanies were prohibited from dropping coverage if someone got really sick. They couldn't create lifetime coverage limits. They could no longer deny coverage to children with pre-existing conditions. The same will appl y to adults in 2014. Until then, adults with pre-existing conditions who have been denied coverage will get access to temporary health insurance coverage until the exchanges is set up. These are the changes that happened in 2011Medicare-covered preventative services were Obama Care 4 xempted from deductibles and the co-pay was eliminated. Insurance companies must prove they spent at least 80% of the premium payments on medical services, rather than on things like advertising and executive salaries. Those that didn't were required to provide rebates to policyholders. States were funded to require health insurance companies to submit justification for all rate hikes. Funds were expanded to increase the number of doctors and nurses, and more community health centers — enough to double the number of patients they can treat in the next five years.These are future changes to look forward to. Medical expenses must be at least 10% of income before they are deductible for those under 65. Manufacturers and importers of medical devices will pay a 2. 3% excise tax. Federal funds will increase to allow Medicaid to offer free preventive services, and to extend CHIP for an additional two years. The Federal government will fund states to pay primary care physicians 100% of the Medicare fee. Medicare will start a pilot program to encourage hospitals to bundle services before submitting for payment.Additional taxes will be paid by the 1 million people who make more than $200,000 and the 4 million couples filing jointly who make more than $250,000. Specifically, they would pay 3. 8% Medicare taxes on dividends, capital gains, rent and royalties and 2. 35% (up from 1. 45%) Medicare taxes on income. In 2014, the state-run health exchanges will be set up. Medicaid eligibility will be expanded to include those with incomes up to 133% of the Federal poverty line ($29,000 for a family of four). New subsidies will become available for with incomes up to 400% of the poverty leve l ($88,000 for a family of four).Those who don't purchase insurance will be assessed penalties: 2014 – The greater of $95 or 1% of income. 2015 – $325 or 2% of income. 2016 – $695 or 2. 5% of income. Businesses with 50+ workers must pay $2,000 per worker (except for the first 20) if they don’t offer health insurance. Those that do receive a tax credit of 50% of the premium cost. (Donmoyer, 2012 ) Obama Care 5 References: Wizemann, Theresa.Health Literacy Implications for Health Care Reform: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press, 2011. p 5. http://site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford/Doc? id=10488622;ppg=19 Copyright  © 2011. National Academies Press. All rights reserved. http://obamacarefacts. com/whatis-obamacare. php The Affordable Care Act Turns Two,Lee Goldberg, Sabiha Zainulbhai, http://www. nasi. org/discuss/2012/03/affordable-care-act-turns-two? gclid=CLOuyv-9vrICFURxQgod3TwALA March 2012 HealthReform. gov, Ryan Donmoyer, â₠¬Å"New Health Care Taxes,† Bloomberg, March 22, 2010) Article

WaughS Vile Bodies And GreeneS Brighton Rock Essays - Film

WaughS Vile Bodies And GreeneS Brighton Rock Essays - Film WaughS Vile Bodies And GreeneS Brighton Rock Sandra Weathers 17 April 2000 The comments about Monets painting, Impression: Sunrise, gives an insight to the artistic vision in Waughs Vile Bodies and Greenes Brighton Rock. Monets Impression: Sunrise is a famous and prime example of Impressionism. The impressionist style of painting is characterized by concentration on the general impression produced by a scene as an object and the use of unmixed primary colors and small strokes to simulate actual reflected light. (WebMuseum) Impressionist paintings use light and color to imitate a certain setting or reality. In both novels, Vile Bodies and Brighton Rock, there is an impressionistic feel to them. There is a sense of darkness and unclearness as one reads along, but have an element of light that is present throughout. The light in these novels are represented through characters. In Vile Bodies, the story is one of nothingness, meaninglessness. None of the characters have an objective reality, its all subjective. The reality is different to each character. There are concessions to nothing outside the self. Their lives are portrayed as wasted, as if there is no other purpose to them than to be part of a society that emphasizes the importance of money and social gatherings, in other words, a social satire. One source of light in this novel is Mrs. Ape and her angels. They serve as a religious element in a world that is existentialism at its best. Brighton Rock is a detective story, a who done it. Naturally, being that it is a detective story, there is a dark quality to it. Detective films fall into the film noire genre, because of the dark element. Rose is the light, it is present with her. Throughout the novel, along with the murders and crime solving, Rose is the balance, the light. Her good balances with her husbands , Pinkies, evil. Pinkie seems to be incomplete without Rose. Monets painting seems to be incomplete, or unfinished. And like the painting, Rose is the stroke of color, that reflects light in the novel. Being that they are married, which is a holy institution, makes her different from the unmarried characters, i.e. Ida, Charles, etc. Rose is the bonding element in her marriage to Pinkie. The comment made by Castagnary, in the test booklet, They are impressionists in that they do not render a landscape, but the sensation produced by the landscapeThere they take leave of reality and enter the realms of idealism, has a connection to the life portrayed in Vile Bodies. The landscape sensation, which is the world and lives of the characters, is produced by the meaningless conversation, relationships, and subjective mentality of the characters. In the essay by Paul Tillich, The Meaning of Meaninglessness, it states that, He(man) has sacrificed himself to his own productions He who is in the grip of doubt and meaninglessness cannot liberate himself from this grip, but he asks for an answer which is valid and not outside the situation of his despair. This is the case for Adam. He is searching for something that is not outside of the satirical world that he is trapped in, created by Waugh, constructed as an example of what the world has become or what the world is soon to become. The authors, as like Monet and other Impressionist painters, have an artistic vision that is expressed through strokes and color and a reality, or lack thereof. In the novels, the strokes are the characters, and the color is the role that the character plays in the world created by the author. All the elements come together to form a world, created by the artist, either with paint or words.

Ejemplos de cartas de invitación

Ejemplos de cartas de invitacià ³n Las cartas de invitacià ³n pueden utilizarse como documentacià ³n de apoyo en las solicitudes de visas de turista, tambià ©n conocidas como de paseo o de placer. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre en quà © contexto debe redactarse  una carta de invitacià ³n y  se redacta un ejemplo para inspirarse. Adems, teniendo en cuenta que la incorrecta utilizacià ³n de una visa de turista puede dar lugar a problemas migratorios graves, se informa sobre quà © usos son problemticos y quà © hacer para asegurarse la renovacià ³n de la visa cuando llegue el momento. Quà © saber antes de pedir que nos escriban una carta de invitacià ³n Lo fundamental a la hora de redactar la carta de invitacià ³n es seguir las directrices que se explican en el artà ­culo carta de invitacià ³n para visitar Estados Unidos y adaptar los ejemplos a las circunstancias de cada caso, dando este artà ­culo ms abajo varios ejemplos que se pueden seguir. Pero antes de ponerse a escribir una carta de invitacià ³n es fundamental entender unos puntos bsicos. En primer lugar,  resaltar que la carta de invitacià ³n no forma parte de la documentacià ³n obligatoria cuando se solicita una visa de turista, tambià ©n conocida como de paseo o de placer. Incluso hay consulados donde no se las examina. Es una opcià ³n. Asimismo, hay que entender que lo fundamental no es tener un buen ejemplo de carta de invitacià ³n, sino que es que el solicitante cumpla  con todos los requisitos para la visa. En otras palabras, que la persona que escribe la carta de invitacià ³n desde los Estados Unidos està © legalmente y tenga una buena situacià ³n econà ³mica no es realmente el elemento fundamental que el oficial consular tiene en cuenta a la hora de conceder o negar la peticià ³n de la visa. Lo que examina con especial atencià ³n es la situacià ³n del solicitante. Y respeto a esto à ºltimo, dos factores pesan muchà ­simo. Hay que convencer al cà ³nsul de que se tienen lazos sà ³lidos familiares y/o profesionales en el paà ­s de origen o residencia y, por lo tanto, no hay ninguna intencià ³n de que si se concede una visa a Estados Unidos el beneficiario la va a aprovechar para ingresar al paà ­s y quedarse en à ©l. Por otro, hay que probar recursos econà ³micos suficientes para que en el caso de que se viaje a EEUU el extranjero no se vaya a convertir en una carga econà ³mica para el gobierno americano ni caiga en la tentacià ³n de quedarse en el paà ­s. Por à ºltimo, recordar que hay muchas otras causas que hacen imposible o muy difà ­cil -al menos por cierto tiempo- que un extranjero obtenga una visa, como ciertas enfermedades, un pasado delictivo grave, deportaciones previas o, incluso, haber estado ilegalmente con anterioridad en Estados Unidos, principalmente cuando aplica el castigo de los tres y de los 10 aà ±os. Ejemplo de cartas de invitacià ³n Se trata precisamente de eso, de un modelo, por lo tanto hay  que adaptarlos a la realidad del solicitante de la visa y del que escribe la carta, la relacià ³n entre ambos, fechas, lugares, etc. Adems, recordar firmar siempre la carta, que no tiene que ser manuscrita. De hecho, puede ser escrita en una computadora para asà ­ asegurar que se pueden leer fcilmente todas las palabras. Sept. 2, 2018Marisol Pà ©rezAv.39 apt 5-D Queens New York NY 11375 USA(Work): 917-999-9999(Home): 616-555-5555Email: marisolperezmarisolperez.comTo: Antonio Pà ©rez Paseo del Obispo 15, San Martà ­n, Mà ©xicoDear Dad,I invite you to visit me, my husband and Antonino, your new grandson at our home in New York.My husband and I will be taking care of your entiretrip, including the round trip air fare, food, housing, medical insurance and all your other personal expenses. Sincerely, your daughter Marisol Pà ©rez A tener muy en cuenta para evitar problemas con visa de turista Las cartas de invitacià ³n son para obtener una visa de turista. Su objeto es disfrutar como turista, hacer negocios o recibir tratamiento mà ©dico. Por lo tanto hay que tener mucho cuidado cuando la intencià ³n es distinta, como por ejemplo, casarse, ya que en estos casos podrà ­a haber muchos problemas y serios, incluso en el caso de matrimonio real con ciudadano americano. Incluso puede ser problemtico en el caso de un marido o una esposa de un/a ciudadano/a estadounidense, entrar al paà ­s con la intencià ³n de quedarse hay que recordar que no es la visa correcta, y puede ocasionar problemas. Asimismo, recordar que este visado se puede extender, una vez en Estados Unidos, para alargar la estadà ­a. Que la fecha hasta la que se puede permanecer legalmente en el paà ­s es determinada en la frontera o aeropuerto con el documento conocido como I-94, nada tiene que ver la fecha de expiracià ³n de la visa. De hecho, es perfectamente factible que el visado no està © expirado y que su titular sà ­ està © ilegalmente en Estados Unidos. Y que es fundamental no permanecer ms tiempo del permitido ya que podrà ­a dar lugar a la cancelacià ³n o revocacià ³n automtica de la visa, incluso sin notificrselo a su titular. Y es perfectamente factible que à ©ste se entere de que su visa ya no vale cuando intenta ingresar a Estados Unidos en un viaje futuro. Posibilidad de viajar sin visa En la actualidad, los ciudadanos de 38 paà ­ses, entre ellos los chilenos y los espaà ±oles no necesitan visa para ingresar a Estados Unidos como turistas por un plazo de tiempo inferior a los 90 dà ­as. Esto es asà ­ porque esos paà ­ses pertenecen al Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas.   Para estas personas la carta de invitacià ³n es irrelevante y por completo innecesaria. Destacar que las personas con doble nacionalidad y que ostentan un pasaporte de uno de los paà ­ses en el programa pueden tener el beneficio de ingresar a USA sin visa, respetando ciertas condiciones. Eso es asà ­ aà ºn cuando nunca hayan residido ni residan en la actualidad en el paà ­s cuyo pasaporte le otorga ese privilegio. Por ejemplo, podrà ­an beneficiarse venezolanos que tienen tambià ©n pasaporte italiano o peruanos con pasaporte japonà ©s, etc. Test de respuestas mà ºltiples sobre la visa de turista La mejor forma para entender quà © esperar al sacar la visa de turista y quà © hacer para conservarla es conocer sus principios bsicos.  Toma este quiz, trivial o test sobre visas  para evitar sorpresas desagradables.   Puntos clave La carta de invitacià ³n no es necesaria. Pero puede ser conveniente.Lo ms importante para sacar la visa es que el solicitante cumpla los requisitosFalta de lazos familiares y/o econà ³micos en paà ­s de residencia es causa principal de denegacià ³n de visaLa carta de invitacià ³n es irrelevante para ciudadanos de paà ­ses que pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Leadership and Organisational Development Style Essay

Leadership and Organisational Development Style - Essay Example This culture has been described by Hofstede (1983) as akin to a "mental programming" is shared among persons from similar backgrounds. Hofstede has shown that cultures differ in the way they view and interpret the world. Therefore, the management of persons within these cultures can often differ as well. In fact, Hofstede further points out that one should not take for granted that management and leadership methods that work in one cultural arena will do as well in another (1983). In a multicultural society, it is necessary that managers and leaders become aware of the different dimensions of employees and/or followers that exist. It is also necessary that they study the different theories of management and leadership in order to gain insight into how to deal with the different personalities and cultures that are (or might be) represented in their leadership arena (2005). The study of each method of management therefore adds to the repertoire of options a manager and leader possesses to aid in dealing with different situations that may arise. He or she may not use all the knowledge at once, but the acquisition of this knowledge leaves the manager or leader more equipped to deal with situations as employees, followers, and their situations as they change with time. Overview of Oprah Winfrey's Style The leadership style of Oprah Winfrey has demonstrated that these theories and models of leadership often put forth such well-defined characteristics of leadership that few (if any) persons could fit into any one model. Winfrey owns and manages Harpo Productions Inc., a conglomerate that contains her own talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, as well as Dr. Phil and other television movies. Among other ventures, she also manages the publishing of the successful magazine O and is part-owner of the Oxygen Media, which houses, among other things, a cable network (Sellers, 2002). As manager of so many different business entities, she acts a leader to her hundreds of employees. This queen of talk shows and businesswoman extraordinaire evinces a style of leadership that comes closest to the Transformational Leadership Model, as this model is expressed through combination of the traits of several other theories. Yet, certain transitional periods of her tenure as leader of Harpo Productions have caused her to demonstrate traces of many of the other theories of leadership. This study will provide an analysis of her leadership style within the framework of the different sectors of her conglomerate. Analysis of Oprah Winfrey's Leadership Style: Transformational Theory Trait Theories The Transformational Theory of leadership is known to mix some aspects of Trait Theory with the behavioural theories. Alimo-Metcalfe and Alban-Metcalfe (2005) reviewed the leadership styles of over 3,500 leaders at varying levels of the corporate hierarchy. These researchers found that a model emerged that at once supported and went beyond the Transformation model and led to the development of a "360-degree" Transformational Leadership instrument (questionnaire). The instrument was found